Influence of home nursing intervention on quality of life for stroke nasal patients with indwelling gastric tube
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2015.17.002
- VernacularTitle:居家护理对脑卒中留置胃管患者生活质量的影响
- Author:
Ying HU
1
;
Huidi XU
;
Ziling DAI
;
Suping QIN
Author Information
1. 210006 南京医科大学附属南京医院 南京市第一医院 神经内科
- Keywords:
Stroke;
Intubation,gastrointestinal;
Adverse events;
Home nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2015;(17):1989-1992
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the influence of home nursing intervention on the adverse events and the ability of caregivers in cerebrovascular disease nasal patients with indwelling gastric tube. Methods Totals of 63 cases with nasal feeding discharge from September 2011 to August 2012 from our department were selected as the control group and 68 cases with nasal feeding discharge from September 2012 to August 2013 from our department were selected as the intervention group. The general information of patients in two groups, the incidence of nasal mucosa mechanical injury and the complications of indwelling gastric tube were retrospectively analyzed. The relevant knowledge and ability of caregivers were compared. Results The incidences of gastric tube out, reflux and aspiration, blocking tube, the nasal mucosa mechanical injury, the complications of constipation, diarrhea, gastric retention, malnutrition in the intervention group were 7. 4%, 0. 0%, 0. 0%, 2. 9%, 2. 9%, 23. 5%, 41. 2%, 14. 7% and 14. 7%, respectively. Those incidences in the control group were 30. 1%, 36. 5%, 36. 5%, 25. 3%, 23. 8%, 58. 7%, 71. 4%, 41. 3% and 36. 5%, respectively. The incidences of adverse events of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group (χ2 =11. 37, 30. 11, 30. 11, 13. 91, 12. 61, 16. 82, 9. 41, 11. 58, 8. 25, respectively;P <0. 05). The extent of gaining the relevant knowledge and the ability of caregivers in the intervention group were 91. 2%, 88. 2% and 85. 3%, respectively. Those incidences in the control group were 52. 4%, 41. 3% and 55. 6%, respectively. The incidences of the intervention group were significantly higher than those of the control group (χ2 =24. 70, 31. 99, 14. 04, respectively;P <0. 01). Conclusions The home nursing intervention can improve the treatment compliance of patients and the ability of family caregivers. It can also avoid and reduce the occurrence of adverse events, therefore it can enhance the quality of life of the patients.
