Investigative analysis of the different pychological demands of caregivers in different relation of severe craniocerebral trauma patients
10.3760/j.issn.1674-2907.2015.05.010
- VernacularTitle:重度颅脑外伤患者不同亲属关系照顾者心理需求的差异性分析
- Author:
Yongfang ZHANG
1
;
Jiayun LU
;
Jinjin GE
;
Weibo LYU
Author Information
1. 201318 上海市浦东新区周浦医院外科，护理部
- Keywords:
Craniocerebral trauma;
Relatives;
Psychological demands
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2015;21(5):516-518
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the psychological demands of caregivers who take care of severe craniocerebral trauma patients, and to analyze different psychological needs of caregivers in different relation, such as parents, spouses, children, brothers and sisters. Methods We used the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory to investigate 391 relatives of patients in neurosurgical intensive care unit in four hospitals by stratified sampling, in order to understand the psychological demands of people who take care of severe craniocerebral trauma patients. Results The total demand score of 391 caregivers was (136. 63 ± 18. 56),which was at the moderate level. There was significant different demand of different relative caregivers in information factor, proximity factor and assurance factor (F=5. 103, 5. 032, 7. 811, respectively;P<0. 01). Conclusions The psychological demands of caregivers who take care of severe craniocerebral trauma patients had relative high psychological needs. The clinic staffs should pay attention to the difference of demand, and give them psychological care to reduce their psychological stress and prevent mental problems.
