Self-efficacy and relevant influencing factors for cardiac disease patients when discharged
10.3760/j.issn.1674-2907.2015.01.012
- VernacularTitle:心脏疾病患者出院时自我效能及影响因素分析
- Author:
Fangming FENG
1
;
Chunyan ZHAO
;
Yuxiao SUN
;
Ying MAO
;
Jiamei ZHU
;
Xiaofang WANG
;
Yan ZHOU
Author Information
1. 200025 上海市东方医院护理部
- Keywords:
Cardiac disease patients;
Self-efficacy;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2015;21(1):30-33
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the status of self-efficacy in cardiac disease patients when discharged, and to explore the influencing factors .Methods A total of 403 patients were selected from Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery Department in a three-A hospital during March to August in 2013 .The chronic disease self-efficacy scale and the basic information questionnaire of cardiac disease patients ( self-designed) were administered to these patients when discharged .Differences of self-efficacy between medical and surgical patients were compared , and the influencing factors were analyzed .Results The average score of self-efficacy for these patients was (6.63 ±1.90), which belonged to the medium level.There was a significant difference between medical and surgical patients in self-efficacy (7.27 ±1.83 vs 6.01 ±1.75;t=-7.080,P<0.01).Univariate analysis showed that the influencing factors of self-efficacy in patients including age, education background , heart function level , and the number of hospital admissions and length of hospital stay . Conclusions The self-efficacy in cardiac disease patients is in the medium level , and the self-efficacy of surgical patient is lower than that in the medical patients .
