Effects of behavior training on the rehabilitation of homeless patients with schizophrenia
10.3760/j.issn.1674-2907.2014.27.009
- VernacularTitle:行为训练对“三无”精神分裂症患者的康复效果
- Author:
Xiaying LI
1
;
Jinhong DONG
;
Junting WU
;
Jiamei ZHANG
;
Ying GAO
Author Information
1. 223001 江苏省淮安市第三人民医院精神科
- Keywords:
Schizophrenia;
Behavior training;
Homeless persons;
Nursing intervention
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2014;20(27):3436-3439
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of behavior training on the rehabilitation of homeless patients with schizophrenia .Methods Totals of 72 homeless patients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into study group and control group with 36 cases in each group .Both groups received the routine treatment and care, and the study group received behavior training in addition .The Nurse Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation(NOSIE)and the Quality of Life Questionnaire for Psychiatric patients (QOL-P)were used to evaluate the rehabilitation effectiveness before and 8 weeks after behavior training .Results There were no differences in NOSIE and QOL-P scores in patients before behavior training ( P >0.05 ).While 8 weeks after behavior training, NOSIE scores of personal hygiene (19.06 ±3.15),social interest (16.89 ±2.64) and social competence (20.11 ±2.79)in study group were higher than(14.44 ±2.71),(12.28 ±2.71),(13.67 ±2.22) in control group,and the differences were statistically significant (t=6.656,7.314,10.086,respectively;P<0.01).Irritation(12.00 ±3.28)and retardation(8.61 ±2.78)scores were significantly lower than (17.33 ± 2.99),(14.00 ±2.53)in control group(t=7.218,8.602,respectively;P<0.01).The total score of QOL-P (54.58 ±8.77) in study group was lower than (77.78 ±5.49) in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=13.443,P<0.01).Conclusions Behavior training helps to improve the life ability and social function of homeless patients with schizophrenia .It has a positive effect for enhancing the quality of life of patients and promoting the rehabilitation of the disease.
