Study on the correlation between mental health status and social support and coping style in patients with occupational diseases
10.3760/j.issn.1674-2907.2014.22.007
- VernacularTitle:职业病患者心理健康状况与社会支持及应对方式的相关性研究
- Author:
Yihua ZHANG
1
;
Lu LIU
;
Yuyan ZHOU
;
Jian LIU
;
Yun LI
;
Dexiang ZHU
;
Zhimin LI
Author Information
1. 518001 深圳市职业病防治院护理部
- Keywords:
Occupational diseases;
Mental health status;
Social support;
Coping style
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2014;20(22):2752-2755
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the related factors on the mental health and the correlation between mental health status and social support and coping style in patients with occupational diseases in order to provide the scientific basis for making appropriate countermeasures to system intervention .Methods Eighty-seven patients with occupation diseases in our hospital were surveyed by the symptom checklist 90 ( SCL-90 ) , social support rating scale (SSRS), coping style questionnaire (CSQ).Results The mental health status of patients with occupational diseases was poor , and the scores of all factors on SCL-90 in patients were higher than the national norm, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).The scores of all factors on social support in patients were significantly lower than the national norm , and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).The scores of total SSRS, the factors on objective support and support utilization had negative correlation with the scores of total SCL-90 and the part factors in patients (P<0.05).The scores of the part factors on SCL-90 had positive or negative correlation with the scores of the part factors on CSQ (P<0.05), but had not relation with the mature or immature coping style in patients .The scores of problem solving and mature coping style had positive correlation with the scores of subjective support and the total SSRS in patients ( P<0.05).Conclusions The patients with occupation diseases should be given more social support and care in clinical practice , and we should help them adjust mental status and improve the coping style and maintenance of physical and mental health .
