Current situation and influencing factors of stigma of the patients with mental disorders
10.3760/j.issn.1674-2907.2014.15.008
- VernacularTitle:精神病患者病耻感状况及影响因素分析
- Author:
Ying ZHOU
1
;
Shengmao PAN
;
Chunyang ZHAO
;
Jiankui LIN
;
Chunquan OU
;
Yajie LI
;
Jinbei ZHANG
;
Lianqi LIU
Author Information
1. 510180 广州医科大学护理学院护理人文教研室，研究生学院
- Keywords:
Mental disorder;
Stigma;
Social support;
Coping style;
General self-efficacy;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2014;20(15):1770-1773
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the influence of social support , coping style and self efficacy on stigma of patients with mental disorders .Methods Using the Link stigma series scale , the social support rating scale, the General self-efficacy scale and the Simplified coping style questionnaire ,we assessed and analyzed 406 psychiatric patients’ social support, general self-efficacy, coping style and its influence on the stigma . Results The total score of stigma of the 406 patients was (2.33 ±0.19) which was significantly lower than the rating scale point (t=-17.857,P<0.01).The total scores of social support , utilization of social support and general self-efficacy were (32.13 ±7.03), (25.75 ±7.31) and (1.59 ±0.66), which were also significantly different than the national norm (t=42.505, 0.000, -4.866, respectively;P<0.01).Correlation analysis results showed that stigma had significant negative correlation with total score of social support , utilization of social support and general self-efficacy (P<0.05);stigma had positive correlation with negative coping style (P<0.01).Multiple linear stepwise regression showed that negative coping style was the significant influence factor to the stigma (P <0.01).The more negative coping style adopted by the patients , the more serious stigma the patient would perceive .Conclusions It will be helpful to reduce psychiatric patients ’ stigma by improving social support , general self-efficacy and adapting less negative coping style .
