Effect of Xiao Chaihu Decoction and Xiangsha Liujunzi Decoction on the Changes of Gastric Mucosal Pathological Scores and Gastrointestinal Hormones in Patients with Chronic Atrophic Gastritis of Liver Stagnation and Spleen Deficiency Type
10.13359/j.cnki.gzxbtcm.2024.09.015
- VernacularTitle:小柴胡汤合香砂六君子汤对肝郁脾虚型慢性萎缩性胃炎患者胃黏膜病理积分改变与胃肠激素的影响
- Author:
Ming-He LIU
1
;
Dong-Qing YIN
;
Yong-Qing ZHANG
;
Xiao BAI
;
Chen MO
;
Li XU
;
Jing ZHAO
;
Jian-Tang GUO
;
Shu-Fang FENG
Author Information
1. 中国人民解放军总医院第三医学中心,北京 100039
- Keywords:
Xiao Chaihu Decoction;
Xiangsha Liujunzi Decoction;
liver stagnation and spleen deficiency type;
chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG);
negative conversion of Helicobacter pylori;
gastric mucosal pathological score;
gastrointestinal hormones
- From:
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
2024;41(9):2326-2332
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effect of Xiao Chaihu Decoction and Xiangsha Liujunzi Decoction on the changes of gastric mucosal pathological score and gastrointestinal hormones in patients with chronic atrophic gastritis(CAG)of liver stagnation and spleen deficiency type.Methods A total of 156 cases of CAG patients with liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,78 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional western medicine,and the observation group was treated with Xiao Chaihu Decoction and Xiangsha Liujunzi Decoction on the basis of treatment for the control group.The course of treatment covered four weeks.The changes in the scores of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)symptoms such as epigastric distention and pain,poor appetite,loose stools,limb weakness,belching and acid regurgitation,gastric mucosal pathological scores and serum levels of gastrointestinal hormones of motilin(MTL)and gastrin(GAS)in the two groups were observed before and after treatment.The negative conversion rate of Helicobacter pylori(Hp)in the two groups was compared,and the clinical efficacy and safety of the two groups were evaluated.Results(1)After four weeks of treatment,the total effective rate of the observation group was 93.59％(73/78),which was significantly higher than 82.05％(64/78)of the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P＜0.05).(2)After treatment,the scores of TCM symptoms such as epigastric distention and pain,poor appetite,loose stool,limb weakness,belching and acid regurgitation in the two groups were significantly decreased compared with those before treatment(P＜0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was significantly superior to that in the control group(P＜0.05).(3)After treatment,the pathological scores of gastric mucosa in the two groups were significantly decreased when compared with those before treatment(P＜0.05),and the decrease in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group(P＜0.01).(4)After four weeks of treatment,the negative conversion rate of Hp in the observation group was 91.03％(71/78),which was significantly higher than that in the control group(75.64％,59/78),and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P＜0.05).(5)After treatment,the level of serum GAS in the two groups was significantly decreased(P＜0.05)and the serum MTL level was significantly increased compared with that before treatment(P＜0.05);the decrease of serum GAS level and the increase of serum MTL level in the observation group were significantly superior to those in the control group(P＜0.05).(6)There were no obvious abnormalities in the routine test of blood,urine,stool,kidney function,and liver function,electrocardiograph and other safety indicators during the treatment of the two groups of patients,no adverse reactions such as dizziness,rash and chest distress occurred either,with high safety.Conclusion Xiao Chaihu Decoction combined with Xiangsha Liujunzi Decoction exerts a significant therapeutic effect on GAS of liver stagnation and spleen deficiency type,which can effectively relieve the clinical symptoms,improve the pathological changes of gastric mucosa and promote Hp negative conversion.The therapeutic mechanism may be related to the regulation of gastrointestinal hormone levels.
