Effect of preoperative mental nursing on patients undergoing local anesthesia cataract extirpation
10.3760/j.issn.1674-2907.2014.10.022
- VernacularTitle:术前心理护理对局麻下白内障摘除术患者的影响
- Author:
Yeye PENG
1
;
Li YANG
;
Haiyan CHEN
;
Zhuqing LI
;
Qing DING
Author Information
1. 430070 广州军区武汉总医院麻醉科
- Keywords:
Mental nursing;
Cataract extirpation;
Anxiety;
Satisfaction
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2014;20(10):1181-1183
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the effects of preoperative mental care on patients undergoing local anesthesia cataract extirpation .Methods One hundred cataract patients were randomly divided into the control group (n=50) and the experimental group (n=50).The control group was in conventional nursing care, while the experimental group was with preoperative mental care .The state of anxiety , discomfort during operation and the satisfaction rate of the operation were compared between groups .Results Before intervention , the blood pressure ( BP ) , heart rate ( HR ) , body temperature , oxygen saturation and SAS score had no significant differences (P>0.05).After implement the mental care, the score of SAS in the experimental group was (46.3 ±5.32), which was lower than that of the control group (57.6 ±6.18), the difference was statistically significant (t =9.798, P <0.01).During the operation, in the control group, 14 patients (28.0%) had a palpitation or chest distress , 8 patients(16.0%) had nausea, which was much more frequent than those in the experimental group (6.0%,4.0%),the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =8.575, 4.002, respectively;P<0.05).The score of satisfaction in the control group was (74.5 ±7.25) significantly lower than (82.6 ±8.32) in the experimental group (t=5.192, P<0.01).Conclusions Mental care can decrease the fluctuation of patients ’ BP and HR, furthermore it is benefit in achieving the operation and improving patients’ satisfaction.
