Study on the status of diabetes self-management and its influencing factors
10.3760/j.issn.1674-2907.2014.06.020
- VernacularTitle:糖尿病患者自我管理现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Renmei JIANG
1
;
Jinxiu MA
;
Shilong WU
Author Information
1. 541001 桂林医学院附属医院内分泌科
- Keywords:
Diabetes;
Self-management;
Influencing factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2014;20(6):669-671
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the situation of diabetes self-management and its influencing factors.Methods From January 2011 to January 2013,totals of 160 patients in endocrinology outpatient of affiliated hospital of Guilin Medical Hospital were divided into good blood glucose control group named group A ( n=80 ) and poor glucose control group named group B ( n=80 ) .They were investigated with questionnaires , which including general information table , self-management questionnaire and so on .Results In group A, management of diet, exercise, medicine, blood sugar monitoring, hypoglycemia, and master of complications of patients was respectively higher than that in group B , and the difference of self-management between group A and group B was statistically significant (χ2 =28.951,20.625,32.456,35.472,22.727,47.479,respectively;P<0.01).And analysis results showed that degree of education ,payment,courses of disease, inpatient visits , complication, health education,social support,emotion,and diabetes knowledge master were the influencing factors for diabetes self-management (χ2 =24.571,19.126,12.010,12.890,16.242,34.450,25.126,30.126, 39.126,respectively;P <0.05).While no statistically significant difference was found in the patients with different age,gender,profession,martial status and family history (χ2 =1.026,9.010,6.564,1.976,3.337, respectively;P>0.05).Conclusions Diabetes self-management situation is not ideal ,and influencing factors analysis of patient self-management situation can improve the standards rate of glucose control in patients with diabetes , so as to improve the patients ’ quality of life .
