Application effect of homemade multifunctional prone bed in position nursing for patients undergoing vitrectomy
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2013.33.040
- VernacularTitle:自制多功能俯卧床在玻璃体切除术后体位护理中的应用效果
- Author:
Chun-Yin SU
1
;
Yuan-Ting ZHOU
Author Information
1. 眼科病区
- Keywords:
Vitrectomy;
Homemade multifunctional prone bed;
Position nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2013;48(33):4164-4166
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the application effect of homemade multifunctional prone bed in position nursing for patients with retinal detachment who undergoing vitrectomy with intraocular tamponade .Methods One hundred and sixty-five patients who needed to take the prone position after vitrectomy with silicone oil or gas tamponade were selected and randomly divided into 3 groups:55 patients in the control group1 with the traditional U-shaped soft pillow,55 patients in the control group 2 with the hole bed and U-shaped pillow,55 patients in the experimental group with the homemade multifunctional prone bed .The daily average duration of position, the daily average sleep time,the incidence of head-bit offset, the occurrence of adverse reactions , and the recurrence of retinal detachment were observed and compared among the three groups .Results In the experimental group, the daily average time of maintaining prone position and sleeping was (19.23 ±2.36)h and (8.42 ±0.32)h, respectively, both of which were longer than those in the two control groups , the differences were statistically significant (F=69.806,75.332,respectively;P<0.01).The occurrence of adverse reactions in the experimental group were less than that in the two control groups .The recurrence rate of retinal detachment within 3 months after operation in the experimental group was 1.82%, and lower than that in the two control groups, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 =10.573,P<0.05).Conclusions The application of homemade multifunctional prone bed in patients undergoing vitrectomy with intraocular tamponade can significantly improve the patients'adherence to the prone position, effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative adverse reactions and complications , and more accurately adjust the head position , which can help to promote retinal reattachment and improve success rate of operate .
