Study on anxiety and depression status of patients with hip replacement before discharge and its influencing factors
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2013.19.005
- VernacularTitle:髋关节置换患者出院前焦虑抑郁状况调查及影响因素分析
- Author:
Lun-Lan LI
1
;
Yu-Yun GAN
;
Ya-Bing WANG
;
Fan ZHANG
;
Jin-Mei QI
;
Ling LIU
;
Li-Na ZHANG
Author Information
1. 安徽医科大学第一附属医院护理部
- Keywords:
Arthroplasty,replacement,hip;
Anxiety;
Depression;
Nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2013;19(19):2248-2251
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To study the anxiety and depression status of patients with hip replacement,in order to provide basis for mental nursing intervention outside the hospital.Methods Totals of 256 patients who had hip replacement surgery from January 1,2009 to December 31,2012 were chosen,and investigated face-toface by self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS) one or two days before discharge.Results Totals of 244 valid questionnaires were recovered out of 256,with the effective rate of 95.31％.The average score of SAS of patients with hip replacement before discharge was (48.05 ± 13.24),obviously higher than the norm of (33.80 ± 5.90),and the difference was statistically significant (t =11.22,P ＜ 0.01).The average score of SDS was (54.44 ± 14.41),also higher than the norm of (41.85 ± 10.57),and the difference was statistically significant (t =7.85,P ＜0.01).Except that patients of different occupations had significantly different SDS scores (P ＜ 0.05),other indexes had no statistically significant influence on SAS and SDS (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusions Psychological evaluation on anxiety and depression of patients with hip replacement is necessary before discharge,and individualized mental nursing intervention and rehabilitation guidance outside the hospital should be implemented to improve patient's quality of life.
