Effect of the family-nurse health education on the management of patients with pre-hospital pressure sores
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2013.15.023
- VernacularTitle:家属参与健康教育模式在院前压疮患者中的应用效果
- Author:
Wang-Qiong ZHANG
1
;
Shou-Bang ZHOU
;
Fang HUANG
;
An-Juan ZHOU
Author Information
1. 535000,广西壮族自治区钦州市中医医院护理部
- Keywords:
Health education;
Family;
Pressure sores;
Pre-hospital pressure sores
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2013;19(15):1800-1804
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To discuss the effect of the family-nurse health education on the management of patients with pre-hospital pressure sores.Methods A total of 110 pre-hospital pressure sores patients were randomly divided into control group (n =55) and treatment group (n =55).Families of the treatment group participated directly in the nursing processes and the follow-up health education on the basis of regular education,while patients of the control group received regular education and their families received admission education and discharge instructions etc.The intervention lasted for three months,and the changes of both the patients and their families' mastery of rudiments of pressure sore,their nursing skills and the re-occurrence of pressure sore were observed.Results No significant difference was found in the cases of different level of pressure sore before the intervention between treatment group and control group(Ⅰ:4 vs 6,Ⅱ:22 vs 24,Ⅲ:19vs 16,Ⅳ:10 vs 9;u =0.796 7,P ＞ 0.05).After the intervention,patients and their families' awareness rate of rudiments of pressure sore and of relevant nursing skills etc.in treatment group was better than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant (u =5.612 5,P ＜ 0.05).The reoccurrence rate of pressure sore of the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group (no reoccurred:45 vs 12,Ⅰ:4vs12,Ⅱ:5vs19,Ⅲ:1vs10,Ⅳ:0vs2;u=1.8526,P＜0.05).Conclusions The family-nurse health education for the patients with pre-hospital pressure sore during the nursing process and follow-up education is more helpful for the families to grasp the rudiments of pressure sore and the nursing sills that can prevent the occurrence of pressure sore,thus lowering the reoccurrence rate of pressure sore.
