Analysis and countermeasures of risk factors of invasive fungal infection in Preterm infants
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2013.04.002
- VernacularTitle:早产儿侵袭性真菌感染的危险因素分析及对策
- Author:
Xian-Mei SUN
1
;
Xiang-Di REN
Author Information
1. 山东大学附属省立医院新生儿科
- Keywords:
ICU;
Neonatal;
Preterm infant;
Invasive fungal infection;
Risk factor
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2013;19(4):378-381
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To discuss the risk factors of invasive fungal infection in preterm infants and conduct corresponding nursing intervention.Methods Retrospective analysis was used to investigate 1 146 preterm infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of the risk factors of invasive fungal infection.Results There were 66 preterm infants who had invasive fungal infection,with the rate of 5.76％,and it happened in (15.9 ± 4.8) days during hospitalization.Preterm infants with different gestational age,birth weight,time for intravenous nutrition,hospitalization period and mother having complication,asphyxiation,mechanical ventilation,parenteral nutrition,broad spectrum antibiotics or not had different rates of invasive fungal infection (P ＜ 0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that low birth weight,mechanical ventilation,broad spectrum antibiotics and intravenous nutrition for more than one week were the individual risk factors of invasive fungal infection in preterm infants (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Risk factors of invasive fungal infection in preterm infants include low birth weight,mechanical ventilation,broad spectrum antibiotics and intravenous nutrition for more than one week.Corresponding intervention methods should be taken to reduce the rate of invasive fungal infections.
