Epidemic status，clinical characteristics，prevention and therapy of respiratory syncytial virus infection in children after the lifting of non-pharmaceutical interventions

VernacularTitle:非药物干预措施解除后儿童呼吸道合胞病毒感染流行现状及其临床特征与防治
Author: Mingze SUI ¹ ; Haifeng LIU ; Hongmin FU
Author Information

1. 昆明市儿童医院呼吸与危重症医学科　云南省儿童重大疾病研究重点实验室　650034
Keywords: Respiratory syncytial virus; Non-pharmaceutical interventions; Children
From: International Journal of Pediatrics 2024;51(9):610-615
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Non-pharmaceutical interventions（NPIs）against the COVID-19 restricted the spread of respiratory infectious diseases.After the lifting of NPIs for the COVID-19 pandemic，a resurgence of respiratory syncytial virus（RSV）has been observed in multiple countries and regions globally，exhibiting epidemiological and clinical characteristics distinct from previous RSV epidemic during the pre-COVID-19 era.This resurgence poses new challenges for clinical management of RSV infection.This review elucidates the changes in epidemiological and clinical features of pediatric RSV epidemic after the lifting of NPIs，potential mechanisms underlying these changes，as well as advances in RSV prevention and control，aiming to enhance the understanding of pediatric RSV infection following the lifting of NPIs，and provides reference for further optimization of strategies in the prevention，control，and clinical management of pediatric RSV infection.