Development of the prevention motivation questionnaire for nursing staffs' needlestick injuries based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2013.01.002
- VernacularTitle:基于计划行为理论护理人员针刺伤预防动机问卷的编制
- Author:
Pei-Rong LIANG
1
;
Xiao-Ling XUE
;
Mei-Zhen QIAO
;
Mei-Juan JIN
;
Fang-Qin MA
Author Information
1. 215006,苏州大学护理学院
- Keywords:
Nursing staff;
Needlestick injuries;
Motivation;
Prevention;
Questionnaire development;
Reliability;
Validity
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2013;19(1):4-8
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To develop a questionnaire for measuring prevention motivation for nursing staffs' needlestick injuries based on the Planned Behavior Theory and evaluate its reliability and validity.Methods The questionnaire development of prevention motivation for nursing staffs' needlestick injuries was based on the framework of Planned Behavior Theory.Questionnaire items were constructed by literature reviewing,and screened by Delphi Method and pilot test.Totals of 320 frontline clinical nurses in Suzhou were selected to evaluate the reliability and validity of the questionnaire.Results Totals of 306 questionnaires were recovered,with the rate of 95.63％.Totals of 300 questionnaires were qualified,with the rate of 98.04％.The questionnaire of prevention motvation for nursing staffs' needlestick injuries was composed of four dimensions:preventive behavior belief,result evaluation,subjective norm and perceived behavior control.Cronbach' sα coefficients of the questionnaire were 0.83,test-retest reliability was 0.94 and content validity index (CVI) was 0.91.The correlation coefficient r between every dimension and the questionnaire was 0.484-0.705(P ＜0.01),the correlation coefficientr between dimensions was 0.339-0.680 (P ＜ 0.01),the cumulative contribution of variance was 60.743％,and the questionnaire had favorable reliability and validity.Conclusions The questionnaire is proved to have excellent level of reliability and validity,which can effectively explain and predict the level of prevention motivation for nursing staffs' needlestick injuries,as well as provide nursing leaders with references for targeting prevention education intervention.
