Progress on the relationship between environmental risk factors during maternal pregnancy and childhood allergic diseases
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4408.2024.08.008
- VernacularTitle:母孕期环境风险因素与儿童过敏性疾病关系的研究进展
- Author:
Yinhua ZHANG
1
;
Yanyan YU
Author Information
1. 南京医科大学附属苏州医院 215002
- Keywords:
Children;
Maternal pregnancy;
Environmental risk factors;
Allergic diseases
- From:
International Journal of Pediatrics
2024;51(8):537-542
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Allergic diseases are one of the most common chronic non-infectious diseases in childhood，primarily resulting from genetic and environmental interactions.Evidence suggests that maternal exposure to risk factors during pregnancy can impact the fetus through the placenta，leading to immune dysregulation，disruptions in gut microbiota composition，and ultimately contributing to the development of allergic diseases in children.Therefore，maternal pregnancy represents a critical period for preventing allergic diseases in children.This article provides an overview of research advancements regarding the influence of environmental risk factors during pregnancy on allergic diseases in children，focusing on aspects such as maternal diet，medication usage，maternal illnesses during pregnancy，and allergen exposure，so as to provide new strategies for preventing childhood allergic diseases.
