Synthesis and Antibacterial Performance Analysis of MoO3-x Nanoenzyme Functionalized with Glucopyranose
10.19756/j.issn.0253-3820.241188
- VernacularTitle:吡喃葡萄糖功能化氧化钼纳米酶的合成以及抗菌性能分析
- Author:
Yi-Xuan SUN
1
;
Ze-Zhong LIU
;
Lu BAI
;
Yu-Sheng NIU
Author Information
1. 青岛大学生命科学学院,青岛 266071
- Keywords:
Molybodenum oxide;
Peroxidase-like activity;
Photothermal effect;
Bacteriostasis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry
2024;52(9):1316-1327
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
The synergistic antibacterial strategy of peroxidase mediated chemodynamic therapy(CDT)and photothermal therapy(PTT)has been proven to effectively resist bacteria.However,the antibacterial effect against Pseudomonas aeruginosa is severely limited due to the factors such as short lifespan of reactive oxygen species(ROS)(<200 ns)and limited diffusion distance(about 20?200 nm).In this study,glucopyranose functionalized MoO3-x(P-MoO3-x)nanoenzyme was successfully synthesized using a one-pot hydrothermal method.This nanoenzyme exhibited both peroxidase-like activity and a photothermal effect.The combined antibacterial performance and biological safety of P-MoO3-x was analyzed and verified.By utilizing specific interactions with glucopyranose and lectin,P-MoO3-x nanoenzyme could target the surface of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.This targeted approach effectively shortened the range of hydroxyl radicals,significantly enhancing the antibacterial effect against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Under photothermal action,P-MoO3-x could reach the optimal reaction effect at 70℃.Even at low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide(50 μmol/L),it released more hydroxyl radicals.In vitro antibacterial analysis experiments demonstrated that the inactivation efficiency of the P-MoO3-x antibacterial system against Pseudomonas aeruginosa(106 CFU/mL)exceeded 99%.Furthermore,in vivo experiments confirmed the significant therapeutic effects of P-MoO3-x in treating methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)infected wounds and promoting wound healing,without producing toxicity to cells.In conclusion,P-MoO3-x exhibited excellent antibacterial ability and good biocompatibility,making it a promising anti-infective nanoenzyme with broad application prospects.
