Investigation and research on the need for health knowledge of hemodialysis patients of different dialysis ages
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2012.19.006
- VernacularTitle:不同血液透析年限患者对健康知识的需求调查
- Author:
Li-Juan ZHOU
1
;
Lei CAI
;
Xiu-Qin BAO
;
Qiao-Ming JIANG
Author Information
1. 江苏省泰州市人民医院
- Keywords:
Investigation;
Hemodialysis;
Different dialysis ages;
Need for health education
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2012;18(19):2252-2254
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the need for health knowledge of hemodialysis patients of different dialysis ages,in order to provide basis for health education.Methods Self-designed questionnaire was used to look into the need for health knowledge of 100 maintenance hemodialysis patients of different dialysis ages.Results Patients of different dialysis ages had different acknowledge of the understanding of health education,the necessity of health education,the influence of health education on life quality.The differences were statistically significant ( F =28.149,18.739,24.407,respectively ; P ＜ 0.001).Patients who had received dialysis less than 1year paid more attention to the effect of hemodialysis,the maintenance of vascular access and instantaneous complications.Patients who had received dialysis more than 1year but less than 5 years laid emphasis on the sufficiency of hemodialysis,drug use during hemodialysis,examination index and long-dated complications.Patients who had received dialysis more than 5 years wanted more knowledge on the long-dated complications of hemodialysis,new developments of dialysis treatment and life quality improvement,etc.Patients of different cultural levels had different requirements for health education modes.Explanation from doctors and nurses,videos were first choice of most patients,but education modes such as experience introduction from wardmate,reading related books,publicity column,lectures and internet search were differently welcomed between patients of different cultural levels,and the differences were statistically significant (F=14.950,6.020,11.772,6.744,13.057,respectively;P＜0.05).Conclusions As the main enforcers of health education,paramedics need to further popularize the concept of health education,and pay attention to the diversity of education mode according to the needs of patients of different dialysis ages,in order to fulfill the health education work.
