Effect of BaDuanJin exercise on the mental rehabilitation of male inpatients with chronic schizophrenia
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2012.18.001
- VernacularTitle:八段锦锻炼对男性慢性精神分裂症住院患者康复的影响
- Author:
Dong-Fang GAO
1
;
Yan LIU
;
Zhi-Ling ZHANG
;
Yan-Ying SONG
;
Shao-Xiao YAN
Author Information
1. 北京回龙观医院
- Keywords:
Schizophrenia;
Rehabilitation;
Male patients;
Health qigong;
BaDuanJin
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2012;18(18):2109-2112
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To explore the effect of BaDuanJin exercise on the mental rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia.Methods Totals of 44 patients with chronic schizophrenia were randomly divided into intervention group( n =25 ) and control group ( n =19),patients in two groups received the same antipsychotic medications,intervention group received BaDuanJin exercise and control group received routine care. Before and after 12 weeks BaDuanJin exercises,Nurses' Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation (NOSIE) and Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms Negative Syndrome Scale (SANS) were used to investigate the rehabilitation effect.Results There was no significantly difference in the scores of NOSIE and SANS between two groups before the intervention( P ＞ 0.05 ).While 12 weeks after intervention,the difference between intervention group and control group in the total score [ (220.24 ±9.31) vs ( 189.79 ±6.49) ],the score of positive points [(98.80±6.95) vs (78.21±6.82)],social ability [(36.08 ±2.12) vs (31.79 ±2.57)],social interest[(36.08 ± 2.12) vs ( 19.05 ± 5.30) ],and personal cleanliness [ ( 31.44 ± 1.22) vs (27.37±2.98) ],the score of the irritation,slow,depression and negative factors were statistically significant (t =12.163,9.805,6.064,7.829,6.184,- 2.999,-8.155,-2.897,-7.276,respectively; P ＜ 0.01).Totals scores of SANS evaluated 12 weeks after exercise of intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusions BaDuanJin exercises can improve the social function of male inpatients with chronic schizophrenia,reduce negative symptoms,and can promote the mental rehabilitation of patients.
