Effects of pharyngeal cavity and mentolingual muscle exercise on polysomnography,cardiac function and MACE in patients with mild OSAHS left after palatopharyngoplasty with diastolic cardiac dysfunction
10.16066/j.1672-7002.2024.07.011
- VernacularTitle:咽腔与颏舌肌锻炼对伴舒张性心功能不全腭咽成形术后遗留轻度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的康复影响
- Author:
Sheng LI
1
;
Mang XIAO
;
Xiaohua JIANG
;
Qingye YANG
;
Jinshan LAN
;
Hongjian LIAO
;
Hongwei ZHANG
;
Yin FU
Author Information
1. 衢州市人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,浙江 衢州 324000
- Keywords:
Sleep Apnea,Obstructive;
diastolic cardiac insufficiency;
cavum pharyngis;
palatopharyngoplasty;
genioglossus;
sleep quality;
hypopnea
- From:
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
2024;31(7):461-466
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of pharyngeal cavity and genoglossus muscle exercises in patients with mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAHS)left over after palatopharyngoplasty with diastolic cardiac dysfunction.METHODS A total of 75 patients with mild OSAHS left after palatopharyngoplasty with diastolic cardiac dysfunction from January 2021 to August 2023 were selected for retrospective study.Among them,37 patients underwent pharyngeal cavity and mentoglossum muscle exercise(observation group),while 38 patients did not(control group).Using postoperative data as baseline value.mean blood oxygen saturation(MSpO2),lowest oxygen saturation(LSpO2),sleep efficiency,apnea index(AI),sleep latency,apnea hypopnea index(AHI),hypopnea index(HI),microarousal index(MAI),rapid eye movement latency,arterial blood pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2),pH,arterial partial oxygen pressure(PaO2),left ventricular end-systolic diameter(LVDs),blood lactic acid,left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),Tei index,left ventricular end-diastolic diameter(LVDd),daytime Epworth sleepiness scale(ESS)score,Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)score and incidence of adverse cardiovascular events(MACE)were compared at baseline and 3 months later.RESULTS After 3 months,AHI,HI and AI in observation group were lower than those in control group,and MSpO2 and LSpO2 were higher than those in control group(P<0.05);Sleep efficiency of observation group was higher than control group,daytime ESS score,PSQI score and MAI were lower than control group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in PaCO2,LVDd,PaO2,blood lactic acid,sleep latency,pH,LVEF,rapid eye movement latency,LVDd,Tei index between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05).The incidence of MACE in the observation group was 5.41%(2/37),compared with 13.16%(5/38)in the control group,there was no significant difference(P>0.05).CONCLUSION In patients with mild OSAHS left after palatopharyngoplasty with diastolic cardiac dysfunction,the exercise of pharyngeal cavity and genoglossus can improve hypopnea,alleviate clinical symptoms and improve sleep quality,but it has limited effect on the improvement of cardiac function.
