Survey on self care needs of patients with laryngeal fistula after discharge
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2012.01.006
- VernacularTitle:喉造瘘带管患者出院后自我护理的需求调查
- Author:
Xiao-Feng GENG
1
;
Ai-Li WANG
;
Li-Ping FU
Author Information
1. 100034 北京大学第一医院五官科
- Keywords:
Self care;
Pharyngostomy;
Laryngeal fistula
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2012;18(1):22-24
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the self care needs of patients with laryngeal fistula,improve the life quality of patients and provide principles and guidance for meeting the patient demands and extending self care service.Methods Surveys will be conducted by questionnaires and interviews for 63 patients with laryngeal fistula who will be discharged,to know the self care needs of them after discharge.Results Among the 63 patients,about 87.3％ of them focus on two levels:needs of self care execution and information acquisition.These demands,from the most needed one to the least,are immediate self care,the method of putting it back when the inferior tube is out ( 3.42 ± 0.95 ),follow-up regularly ( 2.89 ± 1.05 ),disinfection of inside tube ( 2.67 ± 1.00 ),complication of laryngeal fistula ( 2.42 ± 0.90) and learning to change the habit of vocalization (2.20 ±0.91 ).The degree to which the patients after discharge need self care has statistical significance,due to their gender,age,spouse and education background (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions During the self care period of recovering patients when hospitalization,we need to cultivate the self care ability of patients and attach importance to the impacts of factors such as education background and age.Self care should be extended in different ways according to the individual situation of patients with tube,to improve their life quality.
