Influence factors of self-management ability of high risk population of cardiovas cular and cerbrovascular disease and effect of health education
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2011.34.002
- VernacularTitle:心脑血管病高危人群自我管理能力的影响因素及健康教育效果
- Author:
Shen-Qin DONG
1
;
Xiao-Qing SHAO
;
Chun-Yan JIN
;
Rong SUN
Author Information
1. 徐州医学院第二附属医院
- Keywords:
Life style;
Health education;
Cardiovascular and eerebrovascular disease;
High risk population;
Self management
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2011;17(34):4096-4099
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To understand lifestyle and self-management ability of high risk population of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease,and explore the effect of health education.Methods 2 400 high-risk in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease,35-85 years old,were selected and underway health intervention.Lifestyle and self-management ability were surveyed by questionnaire four times in two years.The heath status was compared.Results Self management ability was different in different populations: female(1 003 cases)was significantly higher in males(850 cases); higher degree of education ranked above the lower education level;higher income ranked above the lower income persons.The Chi square values were 134.69,155.86,85.90,respectively and the all P values were less than 0.05.Self-management ability was positively correlated with the number of visits(x2 =69.55,P ＜ 0.05).Fasting blood glucose level was(5.32 ± 0.63)mmol/L,2 h blood glucose after meal was(6.35 ±2.48)mmol/L,HbA1c was(4.8 ± 1.4)％,TC was(3.2 ± 1.4)mmol/L,TG was(1.5 ±0.7)mmol/L,and LDL-C was(1.7 ±0.6)mmol/L,respectively after intervention,and those index before intervention were(7.24±2.18)mmol/L,(11.17 ±3.44)mmol/L,(9.1 ±3.4)％,(4.1 ±1.2)mmol/L,(4.1 ± 1.2)mmol/L,(3.1 ± 1.2)mmol/L,respectively,and the differences were statistically significant(F=1.535,2.124,1.191,0.298,5.073,1.282; P＜0.05).Conclusions Population at high risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases has low self-management ability.Reinforcement of health intervention could improve their self-management ability and promote their health status.
