Investigation on non-medication therapy for patients with hypertension
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2011.26.005
- VernacularTitle:高血压患者非药物治疗状况的调查
- Author:
Jie HE
1
;
Jing-Peng YAO
;
Ying JIN
;
Bao-Jun LI
;
Wei ZHANG
Author Information
1. 解放军空军总医院
- Keywords:
Hypertension;
Non-medication therapy;
BMI;
Anxiety
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2011;17(26):3117-3119
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the non-medication therapy for patients withhypertension,and to provide guidance to the further non-medication therapy program.Methods 86 hypertensive patients were interviewed by self-designed questionnaire and anxiety self-assess scale (SAS),and the data was analyzed by spss 13.0 software.Results The mean score was ( 10.42 ± 3.69) ; The mean BMI was (29.96 ± 3.91 ) kg/m2,among them there were 61 patients with BMI ＞ 24 kg/m2 (70.9％ ); Hypertensive patients with blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mm Hg have worse non-medication therapy ; The average score in women was ( 11.50 ± 2.60)and (9.71 ±4.13) in men,the difference has reach the statistical significance (t =-2.466,P ＜0.05).Age,educational level and disease duration were different in non-medication therapy ( P ＜ 0.05 ).Low-fat dietary and no-smoking and no-drinking in women were better than those in man (P ＜ 0.01 ).Low-salt and lowfat dietary and regular dietary,no-smoking,weight controlling and exercise in those more than 60 years were better than those younger (P ＜ 0.05 ).Weight controlling in those with higher education lever was better than those with lower education certification (P ＜0.05 ).Exercise in those with 10 years disease duration above was better than those less than 10 years (P＜0.05).Average score of anxiety was (35.62 ±7.24),and the range was from 20 to 55.Conclusions The status of non-medication therapy for patients with hypertension was not well.We should pay more attention to develop health care education to improve patients' consciousness of nonmedication therapy,and change unhealthy life style.
