Investigation on the negative emotion and coping mode among patients with chronic heart failure and relative nursing intervention
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2011.21.022
- VernacularTitle:慢性心力衰竭患者负性情绪及应对方式调查与护理干预
- Author:
Ling YANG
1
;
Xue-Mei WEI
;
Jie FANG
;
Li-Jun GUI
Author Information
1. 川北医学院附属医院
- Keywords:
Heart failure;
Emotion;
Coping mode;
Nursing intervention
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2011;17(21):2534-2536
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To discuss the coping modes for patients with chronic heart failure (CHF)dealing with their anxiety and depression; and to explore the possible way to guide effective nursing intervention aimed to reduce the patients' hospitalization rate and the length of hospitalization and to improve the quality of life for patients. Methods 120 patients with CHF were investigated by self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), selfrating depression scale and medical coping modes questionnaire (MCMQ). Results The score of patients with CHF in SAS was higher than norm model [(19.48 ± 3.81) vs (29.78 ± 10.07), t = 11. 127, P ＜ 0. 01] and the SDS was also higher than normal model (P ＜ 0. 01). The "facing" score of patients with CHF in MCMQ was statistically lower than that of normal model in China[(16. 08 ± 3.88) vs (19.48 ± 3.81), t = 2. 046, P ＜0. 05]; Both of the scores on "avoidance" and "surrender" were statistically higher than those of normal model (P ＜ 0. 05 or P ＜ 0. 01). Conclusions Most patients with CHF had the problems involving anxiety, depression and ineffective coping mode; patients' quality of life could be improved when their negative emotion released and their coping mode improved.
