Clinical study of psychological present situation in elderly patients with myocardial infarction by preoperation nursing intervention
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2011.21.019
- VernacularTitle:术前护理干预对心肌梗死老年患者心理现状影响的临床研究
- Author:
Li HOU
1
;
Jia-Rong LI
;
Ying-Qi WANG
;
Yu-Lan WANG
Author Information
1. 解放军北京军区总医院
- Keywords:
Pre-operation nursing;
Anxiety;
Myocardial infarction;
Interventional therapy;
Self-esteem;
Perceived social support
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2011;17(21):2527-2529
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the anxiety, self-esteem and perceived social support on elderly patients with myocardial infarction by pre-psychological intervention and to accumulate clinical experience,direct clinical treatment. Methods 178 elderly patients with myocardial infarction were divided into two groups.The observation group (89 cases) were intervened by normal nursing and pre-operation nursing intervention.The control group (89 cases) was intervened by normal nursing. We analyzed the anxiety by SAS questionnaires, analyzed the self-esteem by rosenberg questionnaires, analyzed the perceived social support by PSSS questionnaires. Results The score of anxiety was obviously lower in the observation group than in the control group after pre-operation nursing intervention (P ＜ 0. 05). The scores of self-esteem and perceived social support were obviously higher in the observation group than in the control group after pre-operation nursing intervention (P ＜ 0. 05). The intervention effect was associated with sex and spouse in observation group.Conclusions The pre-operstion nursing intervention can improve the anxiety, self-esteem and perceived social support in elderly patients with myocardial infarction, especially to the female patients.
