Effect of active respiratory circulation technique combined with incremental resistance exercise on exercise tolerance in elderly patients with rheumatic heart disease
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2024.12.016
- VernacularTitle:主动呼吸循环技术联合递增式抗阻运动对老年风湿性心脏病患者运动耐力的应用效果
- Author:
Linlin LU
1
;
Haijuan ZENG
;
Haihong WEI
;
Shilin LONG
;
Ning WANG
Author Information
1. 广西壮族自治区第三人民医院心脏康复科,南宁 530021
- Keywords:
rheumatic heart disease;
active respiratory circulation technology;
incremental resistance motion;
aged;
exercise endurance
- From:
Chongqing Medicine
2024;53(12):1839-1843
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To study the effect of active respiratory circulation combined with incremental resistance exercise on exercise endurance in elderly patients with rheumatic heart disease.Methods A total of 120 elderly patients with rheumatic heart disease hospitalized in the cardiac rehabilitation department of this hospital from October 2021 to October 2022 were selected as the study subjects and divided into the observa-tion group and control group by the random number table method,60 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with the conventional treatment and rehabilitation nursing,and the observation group adopted the active respiratory circulation technique combined with incremental resistance exercise on the basis of the former.The 30 s arm flexion,2 min step test,6 min walking distance,cardiac function and nursing satisfaction on 1 d before training and 30 d after training were compared between the two groups.Re-sults The number of 30 s arm flexions and 2 min steps on 30 d after training in the observation group was higher than that in the control group[32.23(12.88,52.33)times vs.23.46(1.77,44.48)times,(9.62±0.48)times vs.(9.03±0.35)times],the 6-min walking distance was longer than that in the control group[(427.59±20.36)m vs.(394.89±17.95)m],the levels of LVEF and BNP were higher than those in the con-trol group[(56.32±3.60)％vs.(52.23±3.13)％,(645.00±9.12)pg/mL vs.(637.00±9.16)pg/mL],and the proportion of very satisfaction was higher than that in the control group(78.33％vs.21.66％),the differ-ences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Active respiration and circulation technology com-bined with incremental resistance exercise could effectively improve the flexion mobility ability of both upper limbs,the flexibility and exercise ability of both lower limbs,and improve the muscle strength of the limbs and cardiac function in elderly patients with rheumatic heart disease.
