Application of gene sequencing method in ABO blood group identification
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2024.11.018
- VernacularTitle:基因测序方法在ABO血型鉴定中的应用
- Author:
Jiancheng LIU
1
;
Feng SHAO
;
Xiaoyun BU
;
Jie YANG
;
Xiaoyin MAO
;
Jing HAI
Author Information
1. 宁夏血液中心血型参比实验室,银川 750000
- Keywords:
ABO blood group;
gene sequencing;
ABO subtype;
ABO gene;
exon
- From:
Chongqing Medicine
2024;53(11):1690-1694
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To establish a gene sequencing method for ABO blood group,to analyze the mu-tation sites at the DNA level in order to accurately identify ABO blood group.Methods Twenty blood sam-ples were selected,in which 18 samples were ABO normal blood group and 2 samples were the ABO subtype. Exons 6 and 7 of ABO blood group gene were amplified by sequence-specific primer PCR (PCR-SSP),and then the gene sequence was directly sequenced and analyzed by PCR,and the ABO blood group was identified by comparing with the ABO reference sequence.Results The gene sequencing results of 20 blood samples were consistent with the serological results.In 2 subtype samples,the genotype in 1 sample was BA.02/O.01 and its phenotype was B(A) subtype.C>G mutation occurred at position 700 of the 7th exon,which resulted in proline changing to alanine at position 234 during amino acid translation.The genotype of the other sample was AW.37/B.01 and the phenotype was AxB subtype.The position 940 of the 7th exon mutates from ade-nine to guanine,resulting in the mutation of lysine changing to glutamic acid at position 314 during protein translation.Conclusion A method of ABO blood group gene sequencing suitable for laboratory is estab-lished,which could accurately identify ABO blood group.
