Analysis of fertility intention and influencing factors of nurses of childbearing age in Chongqing under the influence of the comprehensive three children policy
10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2024.10.015
- VernacularTitle:"全面三孩"政策影响下重庆市育龄护士生育意愿及影响因素分析
- Author:
Yu QIANG
1
;
Di WU
;
Yaling WANG
;
Li ZHANG
;
Nan WANG
;
Shumei LIAO
;
Hong CHEN
;
Ling WANG
;
Yuan ZHENG
Author Information
1. 重庆青年职业技术学院健康医学院,重庆 400712
- Keywords:
population of childbearing age;
fertility intention;
influencing factors;
Chongqing;
question-naire survey
- From:
Chongqing Medicine
2024;53(10):1525-1530
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the current situation of fertility intention of nurses of childbearing age in Chongqing,and to explore the related factors affecting their fertility intention.Methods A total of 509 in-service nurses(39 males and 470 females)from 12 hospitals in Chongqing were selected as the research ob-jects,and a questionnaire survey was conducted on their fertility intention.Univariate analysis and logistic re-gression analysis were performed on the relevant variables.Results Only nine people(1.77％)had the will-ingness to have a third child.Among them,the single influencing factors of the willingness to have a third child were parents living together(P=0.043),hospital category(P=0.013),and gender(P=0.025).The respondents who clearly stated that they did not want to have three children believed that fertility pressure came from children's education investment,children's medical expenses,elderly medical expenses and insur-ance investment,in 65.80％of the families,the investment in children's education accounts for ≥10％of the annual family income.The log-binomial regression analysis of the fertility behavior of the second child showed that the fertility behavior of the second child of the intermediate title was 2.41 times that of the primary title(P＜0.01),the non-parental living was 0.41 times that of the parents living together(P＜0.01),the contract system was 0.40 times that of the formal establishment(P＜0.01),and the annual household income of＞500 000 yuan was 6.09 times that of 0 to 100 000 yuan(P＜0.05).Conclusion The fertility intention of the three-child childbearing age group of licensed nurses in Chongqing is weak,and economic factors and educa-tional pressure are the main factors affecting the fertility intention.
