A survey on the prevalence rate, awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate of diabetes mellitus in Xuzhou
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2010.20.005
- VernacularTitle:徐州市居民糖尿病患病率、知晓率、治疗率及控制率现况调查
- Author:
Pei-An LOU
1
;
Pei-Pei CHEN
;
Jia-Xi YU
;
Lei ZHANG
;
Ning ZHANG
;
Pan ZHANG
Author Information
1. 221006,徐州市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防治科
- Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus;
Prevalence;
Awareness;
Treatment;
Control
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2010;16(20):2371-2374
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To survey prevalence rate, treatment rate and control rate of diabetes mellitus in Xuzhou. Methods With multistage cluster sampling, a total of 23742 residents aged above 15 years were selected and investigated by a standard questionnaire on diabetes mellitus epidemiology. Results The prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus in Xuzhou was 5.35% and its standardized prevalence rate was 4.04%. It was increasing with the age( P =0. 000). Its prevalence rate in urban was 6.35% higher than that in rural area with 4.58% and its standardized prevalence rate was 4.27% and 3.76% respectively. Its prevalence rate in male and female were 5.04% and 5.62% respectively and its standardized prevalence rate were 3.92% and 4. 14% respectively. There were significant difference between male and female prevalence rate ( P < 0. 05 ).Regarding impaired fasting glucose,prevalence rate was 16.67% and 60 year old or above group was the highest one(21.35%). There were significant difference between urban area and rural area (13.74% vs. 18.91% ,P=0.000) but there were no significant difference between male and female with 17.14% and 16.26%respectively (P>0.05). The rate of awareness, treatment and control were 45.20%, 32.36% and 45.30%respectively. Conclusions The prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus in Xuzhou was higher than the national average. The percentage rate of people with impaired fasting glucose was higher and the high risk population has youthful trend. In addition, the rate of awareness, treatment and control were above national average. In conclusion, it was in urgent need to carry out and improve community-based comprehensive prevention and control of diabetes mellitus in Xuzhou.
