Study on the availability and safety of exercises quantizing prescription for type 2 diabetes mellitus
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-2907.2009.06.002
- VernacularTitle:糖尿病量化运动处方适用性与安全性的研究
- Author:
Xia DAI
1
;
Qing-Yun CHEN
;
Yue-Gui XUE
;
Ai-Min ZHOU
;
Yue-Xi YOU
;
Jian-Yun LIN
;
Ying LI
;
Hai-Ping FAN
;
Dong-Hua TANG
Author Information
1. 广西医科大学附属第一医院
- Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus,Type 2;
Safety;
Availability;
Exercise therapy;
Nursing
- From:
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
2009;15(6):504-508
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the availability and security of exercises quantizing prescription for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods 1 to 5 grades of prescriptions were designed according to different exercises. 80 patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus were treated by 1 to 5 grades of exercise prescriptions. One hour after dinner, each patient started from a minimum amount of Exercise Prescription 1 for three days. Then the patient increased the grade of exercise prescription every three days, until to the greatest amount of Exercise Prescription 5. Exercise time of each exercise prescription was 60 minutes. Heart rate, blood pressure, and PaO2 were determined before exercise, instantly after exercise, 4 hours after exercise, and 12 hours after exercise in all patients, and the incidence of hypoglycemia was counted, so that the security of exercises quantizing prescription could be evaluated. Changes of blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, blood fat, waistline, hip circumference, and weight 3 months after discharge were compared to evaluate the availability of exercises quantizing prescription. Results The values of heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and PaO2 were in the normal range instantly after exercise, 4 hours after exercise, and 12 hours after exercise. There was no occurrence of hypoglycemia among the patients instantly after exercise. The incidences of hypoglycemia were 1.25% and 2.5% 4 hours and 12 hours after exercise. After 3 months, fasting blood sugar, 2hFBG and glycosylated hemoglobin in each group significantly decreased. Total cholesterol decreased obviously except in B2 group. Waistline, hip circumference and weight of those patients whose BMI were 25 decreased obviously. Conclusions Exercises quantizing prescription of diabetes mellitus is a safe and effective exercise therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. 1 to 5 grades of exercise prescriptions provide more choices of individual exercise therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
