Policy analysis of disease control and prevention system in China from the perspective of policy instruments from 2000 to 2020
10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20201116-01371
- VernacularTitle:政策工具视角下2000—2020年中国疾病预防控制体系政策文本研究
- Author:
Shasha YUAN
1
;
Fang WANG
;
Wuqi QIU
Author Information
1. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院医学信息研究所，北京 100020
- Keywords:
Disease control and prevention;
Policy instrument;
Policy analysis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2021;55(10):1181-1185
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the related polities about disease control and prevention system in China from 2000 to 2020, and to provide implication for the policy formulation of disease control and prevention system in the future.Methods:Policy documents were searched in the official websites of relevant government departments including the State Council, National Health Commission, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and Ministry of Finance by using the keywords related to disease control and prevention from 2000 to 2020. Thematic framework and content analysis were performed to analyze the eligible policy documents based on the theory of policy instruments.Results:A total of 37 policy documents were included in this study. The application of single policy instrument was common (81.1%), of which the capacity building instrument was the most frequently used (32.4%), followed by mandate instrument (21.6%) and inducement instrument (13.5%), while system-changing instrument (8.1%) and symbolic and hortatory instrument were less used (5.4%). The main policy themes were personnel system (15.2%) and system construction (15.2%), followed by personnel development (13.0%) and information construction (2.2%).Conclusion:In the policy formulation process, the government should strengthen the comprehensive application of multiple policy instruments. Particularly about the inducement instrument and symbolic and hortatory instrument to further stimulate the internal motivation of disease control and prevention system and institutions in China.
