Research on intake management in primipara labor analgesia during childbirth
- VernacularTitle:分娩镇痛初产妇产程中入量管理研究
- Author:
Min XU
1
;
Jing GAO
;
Huilan ZHAO
;
Meixia WANG
;
Ruifen JIAO
;
Xueqin LIU
;
Xiao CHEN
Author Information
- Keywords: labor analgesia; primipara; dietary management; delivery outcome; birth process; energy
- From: Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2024;28(4):79-83
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
- Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of dietary intake on the childbirth outcomes of pri-mipara women with full-term labor analgesia.Methods A total of 400 primipara women with full-term labor analgesia were randomly divided into observation group and control group.The observation group received intake management and individualized dietary guidance,while the control group ate and drank according to their own wishes.The childbirth quality,the incidence of vomiting,the use of oxytocin due to uterine atony,the rate of intrapartum fever,the rate of perineal incision,the rate of cesarean section,the rate of vaginal assisted delivery,and the rate of postpartum hemorrhage were compared be-tween the two groups.The duration of the first stage of labor,the duration of the second stage of labor,the duration of labor analgesia,and the amount of postpartum hemorrhage within 2 hours were also compared.Neonatal Apgar score,random blood glucose,umbilical artery blood pH value,umbilical ar-tery blood lactic acid(Lac)value,the incidence of neonatal asphyxia,the incidence of neonatal fever,and the incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia were compared between the two groups.Results The ob-servation group had lower incidences of vomiting,oxytocin use rate due to uterine atony,intrapartum fever rate,perineal incision rate,transferring cesarean section rate,and vaginal assisted delivery com-pared to the control group(P＜0.05).The observation group had lower rates of postpartum hemor-rhage,shorter duration of the first and second stages of labor,shorter duration of labor analgesia,and less postpartum hemorrhage within 2 hours compared to the control group,and the incidences of neonatal hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in umbilical artery blood pH value,Lac value,neonatal Apgar score,random blood glucose,neonatal asphyxia rate,and neo-natal fever rate between the two groups(P＞0.05).Conclusion Intake management and individ-ualized dietary guidance during labor can reduce the incidence of uterine atony,shorten the duration of labor,decrease the incidence of dystocia,reduce postpartum hemorrhage within 2 hours and de-crease the incidence of neonatal glucose abnormality.
