Relevant factors and nursing care of radiation dermatitis in patients treated by radiotherapy
10.7619/jcmp.201716009
- VernacularTitle:肿瘤放射治疗并发放射性皮炎的相关因素及护理
- Author:
Lijuan PENG
1
;
Xiuqin ZHOU
;
Man XIONG
Author Information
1. 中航工业3201医院 肿瘤内三科
- Keywords:
tumor;
radiation;
radiation dermatitis;
relevant factor;
care
- From:
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
2017;21(16):27-30
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the related factors and nursing of radiation dermatitis.Methods A total of 100 radiation dermatitis patients treated by radiotherapy were as observation group given nursing intervention.At the same time, another 100 patients with radiation therapy in our hospital without concurrent radiation dermatitis were as control group, clinical basic information and related factors of radiation dermatitis were compared, and degree of radiation dermatitis and the degree of pain before and after treatment in the observation group were observed.Results There was a significant difference between the two groups in hypertension, diabetes mellitus and body mass index and tumor stage (P<0.05).Logistic multivariate regression analysis showed that diabetes mellitus, obesity and the use of compensatory membrane were independent risk factors for the development of radiation dermatitis by tumor radiotherapy (P<0.05).The degree of radiation dermatitis in observation group was significantly lower than nursing before, VAS score was (2.1±0.4) points, which was lower than (4.7±1.5) points than treatment before, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Obesity, combined with hypertension, the use of compensation film are risk factors of radiation dermatitis, and nursing intervention measures can help relieve pain for patients with dermatitis and reduce the degree of dermatitis, so it is favorable for prognosis.
