A preliminary comparison on ophthalmic examination indices of workers with different occupations in Shenzhen
10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20210629-00313
- VernacularTitle:深圳市不同职业人群眼科检查指标的初步比较分析
- Author:
Naixing ZHANG
1
;
Ming ZHANG
;
Wenting FENG
;
Dafeng LIN
;
Shaofan WENG
;
Liuzhuo ZHANG
Author Information
1. 深圳市职业病防治院，深圳 518010
- Keywords:
Occupational population;
Video worker;
Eye vision;
Ophthalmic examination
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2022;40(6):423-426
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To compare the ophthalmic examination indices of different occupational groups in Shenzhen and analyze the possible health problems, so as to provide research basis for further health intervention.Methods:In March 2021, 5426 professionals with ophthalmic examination index data were selected from the basic health database of "Shenzhen occupational population protection action". Among them, radiation workers (694), port operators (1756), sanitation workers (946), teachers (224), video workers (154), police (927) and firefighters (100) were selected as the investigated occupational population. They were exposed to noise 625 workers with traditional occupational hazards such as noise, chemical poisons and dust were used as the control population.Ophthalmic examination indices included right eye vision, left eye vision, outer eye, conjunctiva, cornea, lens, and fundus oculi. The differences of each index in different occupational groups were compared.Results:Compared with the control group, the port operator group showed lower abnormal rates of binocular vision and fundus oculi ( P<0.05), but higher abnormal rates of conjunctiva ( P=0.029), the environmental sanitation worker group showed higher abnormal rates of binocular vision and conjunctiva (all P<0.01), the teacher group had higher abnormal rates of binocular vision, but only the difference of left eye vision was statistically significant ( P=0.021), and the video worker group had higher abnormal rates of right and left eyes vision ( P=0.029、0.006) . Conclusion:There were some degrees of ophthalmic problems in different occupational population, therefore targeted intervention measures should be taken according to the characteristics of each group.
