Analysis on job burnout status and its influencing factors among female workers of labor-intensive enterprises
10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20200212-00054
- VernacularTitle:劳动密集型企业女工职业倦怠现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Xiaoyi LI
1
;
Huiqing CHEN
;
Xudong LI
;
Bin XIAO
;
Yao GUO
;
Ding XU
;
Hongying QU
;
Yuantao HAO
Author Information
1. 510080 广州，中山大学公共卫生学院；510300 广州，广东省职业病防治院，广东省职业病防治重点实验室
- Keywords:
Worker;
Female;
Job burnout;
Influencing factor;
Labor-intensive
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2021;39(1):12-16
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the status and its influencing factors of job burnout among female workers of labor-intensive enterprises.Methods:A total of 750 female workers from 5 labor-intensive enterprises in Guangdong Province were selected as the study subjects by random cluster sampling method in August, 2019. 665 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective recovery rate was 88.67%. The Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey was used to assess job burnout and its influencing factors were analyzed.Results:Among 665 female workers, 429 (64.51%) found to have different levels of burnout, among which 380 (57.14%) were mild to moderate burnout and 49 (7.37%) were severe burnout. The comprehensive scores of job burnout in different age, marital status, current post working age, working time per week, personal monthly income, working system and occupational stress groups were statistically significant ( P<0.01) . There were significant differences in the score of emotional exhaustion in different age, marital status, current working age, working time per week, personal monthly income and occupational stress groups ( P<0.05) . There were significant differences in the dimensions of depersonalization in different age, weekly work time, personal monthly income, working system and occupational stress groups ( P<0.05) . There were significant differences in the dimensions of low individual achievement in different education levels, weekly work time, working system and occupational stress groups ( P<0.05) . Conclusion:The female workers of labor-intensive enterprises are generally have mild to moderate job burnout. The main influencing factors of job burnout are weekly work time and occupational stress.
