Study on the quality of life and influencing factors of pneumoconiosis in migrant workers
10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20190807-00332
- VernacularTitle:农民工尘肺患者生存质量及影响因素研究
- Author:
Hua JING
1
;
Ping CUI
;
Wenxia WANG
;
Juan LI
;
Li WANG
;
Bingqian BI
;
Yuan WU
;
Yan LIU
;
Kangli XUN
;
Fang ZHANG
Author Information
1. 250002 山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院，山东第一医科大学（山东省医学科学院）
- Keywords:
Pneumoconiosis;
Migrant workers;
Quality of life
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2020;38(9):682-685
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate and understand the general situation and quality of life of migrant workers with pneumoconiosis, and analyze the influencing factors, so as to provide scientific basis for effective countermeasures to improve the quality of life of migrant workers with pneumoconiosis.Methods:In June 2019, 79 cases of migrant workers' pneumoconiosis diagnosed by Shandong Occupational Disease Hospital from March 2017 to August 2018 were selected as the study object by cluster random sampling method. Questionnaires and on-site visits were used to investigate the quality of life and its influencing factors. The questionnaire was administered by self-designed questionnaire and WHO quality of life questionnaire.Results:The farmer's pneumoconiosis patients are generally lower in culture. High school or above is only 6.33% (5/79) . Their economic income is low. The monthly income of less than 1000 RMB is 49.37% (39/79) . The disease was heavy and pneumoconiosis was 58.23% (46/79) . Pneumoconiosis patients without systematic treatment accounted for 69.62% (55/79) . Only 11.39% of rural workers with pneumoconiosis can timely increase or decrease clothing and wear masks to avoid respiratory irritation. Pneumoconiosis patients who smoked accounted for 77.22% (61/79) . The quality of life of the pneumoconiosis patients in the physiological, psychological, social and environmental fields were (10.40±2.31) , (11.40±2.82) , (11.46±3.03) and (8.38±3.37) respectively. The influencing factors of quality of life were pneumoconiosis stage, education level, economic income and smoking ( P< 0.05) . Conclusion:The quality of life of migrant workers with pneumoconiosis is generally low. The main factors that affect the quality of life of patients are disease severity (pneumoconiosis stage) , education level, economic income and smoking.
