Investigation and analysis of reproductive health status of female street cleaners in a district
10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20190815-00340
- VernacularTitle:某区道路清扫女工生殖健康状况调查
- Author:
Lei WANG
1
;
Yunfang WEI
;
Chenggang SHEN
;
Yongmei ZHAO
;
Ran SUN
;
Can MA
;
Xin ZUO
Author Information
1. 100021，北京市朝阳区疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科
- Keywords:
Reproductive health;
Influencing factors;
Female sanitation worker
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2020;38(5):369-371
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the reproductive health status of the female street cleaners in Chaoyang district of Beijing and its influencing factors.Methods:In July 2018, a total of 647 questionnaires were sent out to female road cleaning and sanitation workers in the whole district, 613 of which were valid, with an effective rate of 94.7%. Frequency or percentage (%) is used for statistical description of counting data, and mean standard deviation is used for measurement data. The influencing factors were analyzed by 2 test.Results:The average age of 613 female road sweepers in Chaoyang District of Beijing was 42.01 (SD=6.69) years old, including 535 married female workers (87.28%) , 356 middle school and below educated (58.08%) , 292 non Beijing registered (47.63%) , accounting for (/613) , (/613) female workers working hours >8 hours per day 110 (17.94%) , weekly rest <2 days 341 (55.63%) . 144 (23.49%) women workers did not have regular gynecological examination, 119 (19.41%) had reproductive tract infections, 177 (28.87%) had abnormal menstruation in recent 6 months. Drinking, sexual behavior outside marriage, night shift and job satisfaction were all the influencing factors ( P<0.05) . The increasing age, working years, drinking, household registration in other places and the decreasing satisfaction of women workers＇ rights and interests protection were all the influencing factors ( P<0.05) . Conclusion:The reproductive health status of female road sweepers in Chaoyang District of Beijing is not optimistic.
