Spermidine alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced myocardial injury in mice by suppressing apoptosis,ROS production and ferroptosis
10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2024.01.19
- VernacularTitle:亚精胺通过抑制细胞凋亡、ROS生成及铁死亡减轻脂多糖诱导的小鼠心肌损伤
- Author:
Xiaohong ZHANG
1
;
Pin ZHAO
;
Jianke KUAI
;
Chao CHANG
;
Qing YUAN
Author Information
1. 西北大学生命科学学院,陕西 西安 710069
- Keywords:
sepsis;
lipopolysaccharide;
myocardial injury;
spermidine;
ferroptosis
- From:
Journal of Southern Medical University
2024;44(1):166-172
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the protective effect of spermidine against lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced myocardial injury in mice and the underlying mechanism.Methods C57BL/6 mice subjected to intraperitoneal LPS injection with or without pretreatment with daily gavage of spermidine for 2 weeks were examined for myocardial pathologies using HE staining and transmission electron microscopy.In the cell experiment,cultured rat cardiomyocytes(H9c2 cells)were pretreated with 10 or 20 μmol/L spermidine before LPS exposure for 2 h,and the changes in cell viability and levels of lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)and cardiac troponin Ⅰ(cTNI)were assessed using CCK-8 kit,LDH detection kit and ELISA,respectively.Western blotting was performed to detect the changes in the expressions of Bax,Bcl-2,cleaved caspase-3,SLC7A11 and GPX4;the changes in reactive oxygen species(ROS)and Fe2+ levels were detected using fluorescent probes,and mitochondrial membrane potential of the cells was measured using JC-1 staining.Results Treatment of the mice with LPS induced obvious myocardial and mitochondrial damages,which were significantly alleviated by pretreatment with spermidine.In H9c2 cells,LPS exposure significantly lowered the cell viability,increased LDH and cTNI levels and expressions of Bax and cleaved caspase-3 levels,decreased expressions of Bcl-2,SLC7A11 and GPX4,increased ROS production and Fe2+ level(P<0.05),and lowered mitochondrial membrane potential(all P<0.05).These effects were significantly alleviated by SPD pretreatment of the cells prior to LPS exposure.Conclusion Spermidine alleviates LPS-induced myocardial injury by suppressing cell apoptosis and inhibiting cellular ROS production and ferroptosis.
