Comparison of 20%mannitol and 15%hypertonic saline in doses of similar osmotic burden for treatment of severe traumatic brain injury with intracranial hypertension
10.3969/j.issn.1673-4254.2014.05.27
- VernacularTitle:等渗透剂量的15%高渗盐水和20%甘露醇治疗重型颅脑损伤合并颅内高压的对比研究
- Author:
Xuecai HUANG
1
;
Lingling YANG
Author Information
1. 丽水市中心医院神经外科
- Keywords:
hypertonic saline;
mannitol;
intracranial pressure;
traumatic brain injury
- From:
Journal of Southern Medical University
2014;(5):723-726
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To compare the effects of 15%hypertonic saline and 20%mannitol in doses of similar osmotic burden for treatment of intracranial hypertension in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Methods We used an alternating treatment protocol to compare the effects of hypertonic saline with that of mannitol given for episodes of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in patients with severe brain injury. Standard guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury were followed. For episodes of increased ICP, 20% mannitol (2 ml/kg, infused for over 20 min) and 15% saline (0.42 ml/kg, administered as a bolus via a central venous catheter) of similar osmotic burden were given alternately, with the choice of agent for the initial hypertensive event determined on a randomized basis. Reduction of ICP and duration of the action were recorded after each event. Results The data were collected from 33 patients with 237 hypertensive events. The mean decrease in ICP was 8.7 mm Hg at 28.7±9.3 min after mannitol treatment as compared with 9.3 mm Hg at 23.6±7.1 min after treatment with hypertonic saline (P>0.05). The mean duration of the effect was 270 min for mannitol and 318 min for hypertonic saline (P>0.05). Conclusion Treatment with 15% hypertonic saline and 20% mannitol in doses of similar osmotic burden produces similar effects in management of increased ICP in patients with severe traumatic brain injury in terms of the time of action onset, maximum ICP reduction, and duration of action.
