Palmitate enhances Toll-like receptor 4 expression and signaling in porcine vascular endothelial cells
10.3969/j.issn.1673-4254.2013.12.14
- VernacularTitle:软脂酸增加血管内皮细胞Toll样受体4表达及活化TLR4炎症信号通路
- Author:
Naiqian ZHAO
1
;
Dongqing WANG
;
Qingfeng RONG
;
Le HAN
;
Wenhui ZHAO
;
Ce ZHANG
Author Information
1. 山西医科大学第二医院干部保健科
- Keywords:
palmitate;
vascular endothelial cells;
Toll-like receptor 4;
insulin resistance
- From:
Journal of Southern Medical University
2013;(12):1775-1777,1800
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To study the effect of palmitate on toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression and signaling in vascular endothelial cells. Methods Pig iliac endothelial cells (PIECs) were incubated with palmitate. TLR4 gene expression levels were measured by quantitative real-time PCR, and TLR4 and IκBαprotein expressions by Western blotting. The expression levels of TLR4 protein on the surface of PIECs were quantified using flow cytometry. ELISA was employed to detect tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentrations in the cell medium. Results Palmitate treatment significantly increased TLR4 mRNA and protein expression levels in PIECs compared with those in the control cells (4.73±0.61 vs 1.25±0.90, P<0.05;5.79±0.05 vs 4.07±0.31, P<0.05). The expression levels of TLR4 on the cell surface significantly increased (38.070±3.907 vs 29.390±1.072, P<0.05), while IκBαprotein level was significantly lowered in PIECs after palmitate treatment as compared with those in the control cells (2.04 ± 0.22 vs 3.98 ± 0.18, P<0.05). Palmitate treatment significantly elevated TNF-α(2.52 ± 0.30 vs 1.38 ± 0.26, P<0.05) and IL-6 (IL-6:3.28±0.32 vs 1.44±0.28, P<0.05) concentrations in the cell culture medium. Conclusion Palmitate can enhance TLR4 expression and signaling in porcine vascular endothelial cells.
