Component-resolved diagnosis of grass pollen allergen: applications in differential diagnosis and specific immunotherapy
10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20240112-00048
- VernacularTitle:牧草花粉过敏原组分诊断：鉴别诊断与特异性免疫治疗的应用
- Author:
Xianhui ZHENG
1
;
Wenting LUO
;
Jiale ZHANG
;
Baoqing SUN
Author Information
1. 广州医科大学附属第一医院临床检验中心，呼吸疾病全国重点实验室，国家呼吸医学中心，国家呼吸系统疾病临床研究中心，广州呼吸健康研究院，广州510120
- Keywords:
Grass pollen;
Allergy;
Allergen;
Component-resolved diagnosis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2024;58(3):414-420
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Grasses are extensively cultivated worldwide, with the three most common allergenic grass pollen subfamilies being Pooideae in temperate regions, Chloridoideae and Panicoideae in subtropical areas. This article delves into the research progress and clinical applications of grass pollen allergy as delineated in the "Molecular Allergology User′s Guide 2.0" issued by the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI). It compiles epidemiological data on grass pollen, allergenic components, clinical manifestations, and treatment guidelines from both domestic and international sources, providing cutting-edge insights and scientific perspectives for professionals in the field of pollen allergy. The aim is to enhance the understanding of allergenic components, distinguishing between grass pollen allergy and pan-allergen responses with precision through advanced component-resolved diagnostic techniques. This serves to foster novel approaches to characterizing the unique sensitization patterns of grass pollen allergens in China, thereby offering more personalized and targeted diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for clinical practice in the region.
