The status and related factors of myopia for children and adolescents aged 5-18 years old in Shaanxi Province in 2018
10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20190723-00590
- VernacularTitle:2018?年陕西省5~18?岁儿童青少年近视现状及相关因素分析
- Author:
Yurong WANG
1
;
Guihua ZHUANG
;
Guang YANG
;
Lirong WANG
;
Mingwang SHEN
;
Rui LI
;
Ning LI
;
Xiran LI
;
Jing WEI
;
Xiaoli WEI
;
Qian WU
Author Information
1. 西安交通大学医学部公共卫生学院710061
- Keywords:
Child;
Adolescent;
Myopia;
Cross-sectional studies
- From:
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine
2020;54(7):784-786
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
In 2018, the myopia detection rate of children and adolescents aged 5-18 years old in Shaanxi Province was 54.9% (11 060/20 144). The myopia detection rate of girls ［58.6%(5 830/9 949)］ was higher than that of boys ［58.6% (3 416/5 830)］ ( P<0.001). In children and adolescents, the myopia detection rate increased with the age before their 16 years old, and saw a stable or downward trend after the age of 16. After adjusting the confounding factors, the myopia detection rate of children and adolescents from regions with per capita GDP>100 000 yuan was higherthan that of children and adolescents from regions with per capita GDP<50 000 yuan［ OR (95% CI):1.58(1.34-1.87)］.
