Incidence and mortality of lung cancer among residents in Luwan district of Shanghai from 2004 to 2011
10.12025/j.issn.1008-6358.2016.20160704
- VernacularTitle:2004-2011年上海市卢湾区社区人群肺癌的发病和死亡资料分析
- Author:
Yi-Bo DING
1
;
Zhong-Xing FU
;
Ye-Jing WANG
;
Jian-Jun ZHOU
;
Jue WANG
;
Shu-Na GAO
;
Yan DU
Author Information
1. 第二军医大学流行病学教研室
- Keywords:
lung cancer;
incidence;
mortality;
vital statistics
- From:
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
2016;23(5):602-606
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Luwan district,Shanghai from January 2004 to December 2011.Methods:The data of the incidence and mortality of lung cancer in registered residents of Luwan district in the Shanghai Cancer Registry Report from January 2004 to December 2011 were collected and analyzed.The incidence and mortality of lung cancer were calculated.The rates were standardized by the demographic composition of the Fifth National Population Census in 2000.The average annual rate of change was calculated and the trend analysis was carried out. Results:A total of 1 572 cases of lung cancer were reported from January 2004 to December 2011,accounting for 15.09%of the malignant tumors in this region.The incidence rate of lung cancer ranks first in male malignant tumors and third in female malignant tumors.The standardized incidence rate was significantly higher in males than in females (U= 16.70,P<0.01).A total of 1 376 cases died of lung cancer during this period,making it the leading cause of cancer death among both males and females.The standardized mortality rate was significantly higher in males than in females (U= 12.64,P<0.01).The trends of standardized lung cancer incidence and mortality rate were both stable from 2004 to 2011.Conclusions:Lung cancer is a highly fatal disease,with its mortality close to its incidence among registered residents of Luwan district,Shanghai from 2004 to 2011.Age and gender are the main risk factors influencing the incidence of lung cancer.For prevention and control of lung cancer,it is important to identify high-risk groups,take effective measures and carry out early intervention.
