Gender specific differences of coronary spasm angina
- VernacularTitle:不同性别血管痉挛性心绞痛患者的临床特征分析
- Author:
Hong-Bo YANG
1
;
Zhe-Yong HUANG
;
Lei XU
;
Ju-Ying QIAN
;
Jun-Bo GE
Author Information
1. 复旦大学附属中山医院心内科
- Keywords:
coronary spasm angina;
gender;
risk factors;
clinical manifestations;
coronary angiography
- From:
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
2016;23(3):295-298
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the gender specific differences clinical characteristics of coronary spasm angina patients by comparing differences of the risk factors ,clinical manifestations and coronary angiography with different gender . Methods:The clinical data of 114 patients with coronary spasm angina admitted to Zhongshan Hospital ,Fudan University from January 2003 to December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed .The patients were divided into two groups according to gender:male group (n= 99) and female group (n= 15) .The differences of the risk factors ,clinical manifestations and coronary angiography between these two groups were compared . Results: The percentage of smoking patients in the male group (75 .8% ) was higher than that in the female group (6 .7% , P< 0 .001) .Similarly ,higher uric acid levels ([350 .6 ± 96 .2]μmol/L vs [249 .1 ± 63 .1] μmol/L , P< 0 .001) and lower high density lipoprotein-cholesterol ([1 .09 ± 0 .29] mmol/L vs [1 .30 ± 0 .35] mmol/L , P= 0 .02) were also found in the male group .No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups in other risk factors ,clinical manifestations or coronary angiography .Conclusions:Male coronary spasm angina patients seemed to more smoke ,have higher uric acid levels ,and lower high density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels than female patients .
