The Effects of Breast Self-examination Program Enriched Environmentally among Healthy Women.
10.4069/kjwhn.2010.16.2.105
- Author:
Kyung Yeon PARK
1
;
So Hee KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Nursing, College of Medical and Life Science, Silla University, Korea. kypark@silla.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Environment;
Breast self-examination;
Barrier;
Confidence;
Compliance
- MeSH:
Breast;
Breast Neoplasms;
Breast Self-Examination;
Compliance;
Female;
Humans;
Surveys and Questionnaires;
Secondary Prevention
- From:Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing
2010;16(2):105-115
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of an environmental enrichment program on barrier, benefit, confidence, and compliance of breast self-examination in women at 3 months after instruction. METHODS: Nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was conducted among 62 healthy women. Data were collected through the self-reported questionnaires from December 2008 to March 2009. Women were assigned to one of two treatment groups: (a) no-support of environmental enrichment with the instruction control group; (b) the support of environmental enrichment with the instruction experimental group. All women received the same instruction on breast self-examination once a week for two weeks. Data were analyzed with paired t-test, McNemar test and ANCOVAs of controlling for age run using SPSS/WIN 17.0. RESULTS: The experimental group was significantly lower than control group on perceived barrier (F=5.91, p=.02) and higher than control group on compliance of breast self-examination (F=4.57, p=.04) after environmental enrichment program. However the environmental enrichment program did not make significant differences on benefit (F=0.01, p=.91) and confidence (F=0.77, p=.38). CONCLUSION: Findings suggest that the environmental enrichment should be needed to support women's breast self-examination and expanded for compliance of breast self-examination to promote the secondary prevention of women breast cancer.
