Current status and influencing factors of physical activity among stroke survivors
- VernacularTitle:脑卒中幸存者体力活动现状及影响因素分析
- Author:
Guiling XU
1
;
Qing WANG
;
Min ZHANG
;
Yuting DAI
;
Lianzi XIA
;
Huiling SHI
Author Information
- Keywords: stroke; physical activity; health ecological model; post-stroke fatigue; social support; self-efficacy
- From: Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2024;28(13):115-120,125
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
- Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of physical activity(PA)among stroke survivors.Methods A total of 203 stroke survivors were selected as the research subjects using convenient sampling method.General information questionnaire,Stroke Self-efficacy Scale,Perceived Social Support Scale,Modified Rankin Scale,International Physical Activity Ques-tionnaire-Long Form,Fatigue Severity Scale,and European Five-Dimension Health Scale were used for questionnaire survey.Based on the health ecological model,hierarchical multiple linear regression a-nalysis was used to explore the influencing factors of PA among stroke survivors.Results Using meta-bolic equivalents(MET)to quantify energy expenditure,the weekly PA energy expenditure of 203 stroke survivors was 693.0(0,1 386.0)MET.The results of hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis showed that personal traits(stroke staging),behavioral characteristics and psychology(Mod-ified Rankin Scale score,fatigue severity,stroke recovery self-efficacy),and interpersonal networks(perceived social support-friend support dimension)were the main influencing factors of PA among stroke survivors(P＜0.05),which could explain 55.5％of the variation in PA.Conclusion The level of PA among stroke survivors is influenced by multi-dimensional and multi-level complex factors in their health ecosystem,and it is currently at a low level.Healthcare professionals can formulate comprehensive strategies to improve PA among stroke survivors based on the health ecological model,aiming to further enhance the PA level of stroke survivors and promote physical function recovery.
