Survey and Analysis of Awareness of Lung Cancer Prevention and Control in a LDCT Lung Cancer Screening Project in Tianjin Dagang Oilifeld of China
10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2014.02.16
- VernacularTitle:中国天津大港油田LDCT肺癌筛查人群防治知识调查与分析
- Author:
REN GUANHUA
1
;
YE JIANFEI
;
FAN YAGUANG
;
WANG JING
;
SUN ZHIJUAN
;
JIA HUI
;
DU XINXIN
;
HOU CHAOHUA
;
WANG YING
;
ZHAO YONGCHENG
;
ZHOU QINGHUA
Author Information
1. 300192天津，天津市核医学重点实验室，中国医学科学院放射医学研究所，北京协和医学院
- Keywords:
Lung Cancer prevention and control;
Awareness;
Affecting factors
- From:
Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer
2014;(2):163-170
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Background and objective It has been proven that increase of the awareness level of lung cancer preven-tion and control could enhance participation of lung cancer screening of lung cancer high risk group. hTe aim of this study is to investigate the awareness level of lung cancer prevention and control and the effect of individual characteristics on lung cancer awareness, and to provide evidence for comprehensive lung cancer prevention in high risk areas of lung cancer. Methods Staffs of Tianjin Dagang Oil Field who participate low dose CT (LDCT) lung cancer screening by cluster sampling or according to voluntary principle were surveyed, data of lung cancer awareness were collected by questionnaire. Results A total of 1,633 valid questionnaires were collected. hTe average age of respondents was 60.08±6.58. Most participants were males (82.2%) while female only accounted for 17.8%. hTe proportions of awareness about lung cancer in China, risk factors, screening methods and the knowledge of health examination were 64.5%, 77.1%, 43.7%, 49.6%respectively. Result of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that education level, smoking (pack-year), age, prior tuberculosis were the inlfuencing factors of lung cancer awareness with adjusted Ors for education and age level as of 0.567 (95%CI:0.439-0.733) and 1.373 (95%CI:1.084-1.739) respectively. 80.3%of the participants can accept health examination once a year, while the ability to pay the medical expenses was not high. hTe inlfuencing factors of health examination willingness were gender, age, income, the knowledge of lung cancer. Conclusion Education level and smoking affect the awareness of lung cancer prevention and control, health education for lung cancer should be conducted especially in population with low education level. Comprehensive lung cancer control in high risk areas should combined lung cancer screening, tobacco control and health education.
