Pisussion on noise exposure level measurement and risk assessment of typical posts in coal-fired power plants
10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20200512-00253
- VernacularTitle:燃煤电厂典型岗位噪声暴露水平测量及其危险度评估探讨
- Author:
Huining WANG
1
;
Peng LI
;
Xiaojun ZHANG
;
Zhiwei SONG
;
Dongsheng NIU
Author Information
1. 100093 北京市化工职业病防治院
- Keywords:
Power plants;
Noise;
Group exposure level;
Risk assessment
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2021;39(10):791-793
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To study the group noise exposure level of typical coal-fired power plants and explore the establishment of risk assessment methods for noise exposed posts.Methods:In April 2020, 295 typical workers in 11 coal-fired power plants were selected as the study subjects. The noise exposure dose of typical posts and the proportion of exposure groups under different exposure doses were analyzed, and the risk assessment based on the dose-response relationship was conducted.Results:The exposure level of typical noise posts in coal-fired power plants was (84.24±4.10) dB (A) , and the over-standard rate was 44.07% (130/295) . The highest noise over-standard rate in main posts were desulfurization inspectors (51.52%) , followed by steam turbine inspectors (47.92%) and belt inspectors (46.32%) . Taking 30 years as an example, the incidence rate of occupational noise deafness of noise-exposed posts in coal-fired power plants was 12.30%. The position with the highest incidence rate was belt inspector (13.21%) , followed by steam turbine inspector (12.97%) , desulfurization inspectors (12.42%) , boiler inspectors (11.59%) and chemical water inspectors (6.89%) .Conclusion:The risk of noise exposure in coal-fired power plants is relatively high. Comprehensive control measures are recommended to effectively reduce the risk of noise deafness.
