Analysis on monitoring results of individual dose of occupational external radiation among radiation workers in Lanzhou in 2019
10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20200528-00298
- VernacularTitle:兰州市放射工作人员2019年职业性外照射个人剂量监测结果分析
- Author:
Fang WANG
1
;
Haiyan YANG
;
Jie WANG
;
Jialong WU
Author Information
1. 730000 兰州，甘肃省疾病预防控制中心
- Keywords:
Radiation;
Workers;
Individual monitoring of external exposure;
Effective dose
- From:
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2021;39(5):379-382
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To analyze the individual dose level of occupational external radiation of radiation workers in Lanzhou in 2019, so as to provide reference for radiation protection and occupational health management.Methods:In April 2020, a total of 1460 radiation workers in Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2019 were selected as the research objects. The unit nature, hospital level and occupational category of the monitored workers were collected, and the monitoring results of external radiation personal dose in 2019 were analyzed and compared.Results:In the occupational external radiation monitoring of radiation workers in Lanzhou in 2019, the effective dose of 48 persons was 1.0~<5.0 mSv, the effective dose of 2 persons was 5.0~<10.0 mSv, the annual collective effective dose was 308.21 people·mSv, and the average annual effective dose of monitored persons was 0.21 mSv/a. There was significant difference in the distribution of annual effective dose per capita among different occupational groups ( H=34.43, P<0.05) . The annual effective dose per capita of nuclear medicine personnel was higher (0.56 mSv/a) , followed by interventional radiology (0.33 mSv/a) . The ratio of annual collective dose to total annual collective dose with annual individual dose more than 5 mSv ( SR5) and the ratio of the number of staff with annual individual dose more than 1mSv to the total number of monitored personnel ( NR1) were higher in nuclear medicine and interventional radiology personnel. The average annual effective dose distribution of diagnostic radiologists in different level hospitals was statistically significant ( H=16.46, P<0.05) . The average annual effective dose in private hospitals, community hospitals and health centers was higher (0.32 mSv) , followed by county hospitals (0.23 mSv) . Conclusion:The individual dose of occupational external radiation of radiation workers in Lanzhou is generally low, and the annual effective dose of nuclear medicine and interventional radiology workers is high. The management of radiation protection should be emphasis on this people. And it is suggested to strengthen the supervision of private hospitals and update and maintain the equipment of community health centers.
