Osteogenic effect of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)microcapsules with different molecular weights encapsulating bone morphogenetic protein 2
- VernacularTitle:包封骨形态发生蛋白2的不同相对分子质量聚乳酸-聚乙醇酸共聚物微囊促进成骨效果的研究
- Author:
Lihong YUAN
1
,
2
,
3
;
Chen CHEN
;
Yudi MA
;
Ruizhen LIANG
Author Information
- Keywords: poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)microcapsules; bone morphogenetic protein 2; osteogenesis
- From: West China Journal of Stomatology 2024;42(5):572-580
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
- Abstract: Objective This study aimed to explore the effects of bone morphogenetic protein 2(BMP-2)encapsula-ted in poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)microcap-sules with different molecular weights on the osteogenic ability of osteoblasts.Methods PLGA microcapsules with different molecular weights(12 000,30 000)encap-sulating BMP-2,were prepared using a dual-channel mi-croinjection pump.The morphology and structure of the microcapsules were characterized by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy.The sustained-release performance of the microcapsules was characterized by phosphate buffered saline immersion method.The cell compatibility of the microcapsules was detected by the Calcein-AM/PI stain-ing and CCK-8 method.The chemotactic effect of BMP-2-encapsulated microcapsules on MC3T3-E1 cells after 48 h of treatment was detected by the Transwell assay.The alkaline phosphatase activity assay and Alizarin Red S staining were used to characterize the effect of microcapsules on the osteogenic ability of MC3T3-E1 cells.Results Both types of mi-crocapsules with different molecular weights exhibited smooth surfaces,as well as uniform and good cell compatibility.The chemotactic effect of the 12 000 microcapsules was outstanding.The 30 000 microcapsules had a longer sustained-release time,and the initial burst release was reduced by approximately 25%compared with the 12 000 microcapsules.In addition,30 000 microcapsules performed better in long-term osteogenesis induction than 12 000 microcapsules.Conclu-sion In this study,the release of BMP-2 is regulated by adjusting the molecular weight of PLGA,and the results indi-cate that 30 000 microcapsules can better induce the long-term osteogenic ability of MC3T3-E1 cells.
